Ten Ways We Can Encourage Children
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  1. Repairing Mistakes
    Teach them that mistakes are not 'bad', but they are essential to learning; teach them to repair their mistakes; share your own mistakes with the child. Parents do not have the right to assume the responsibilities of the child, nor do they have the right to take the consequences of the child's acts. These belong to the child.

  2. Acknowledge Improvement
    Look for, and verbally acknowledge even the smallest improvement. This technique is called 'shaping', and is particularly effective for modifying ingrained behaviours. Use words which convey to the child that they have it in their power to take care of their problem, and not that they must do what you decide.

  3. Avoid Pity
    Feeling sorry for the child will only encourage them to feel sorry for themselves. Teach courage, show empathy, not sympathy.

  4. Avoid Comparisons
    Accept each child for who they are and respect individual differences. Stimulating competition between children does not encourage, instead it emphasizes the hopelessness of the situation to the discouraged child while creating apprehension in the successful child that they may not be able to stay ahead.

  5. Avoid using Competition
    Teach the value of 'doing' rather than 'out-doing'. Help the child experience how much can be learned by working as a team.

  6. Help the Child Feel Valuable
    Ask for their advice; have them teach you something; show them ways that they can be valuable to other people.

  7. Treat the Child with Respect
    Knock on the bedroom door before entering; avoid discipline in front of friends; acknowledge all of their feelings. Consequences for behaviours should respect the child's feeling, self-esteem, abilities and stage of development.

  8. Share Time with the Child
    Plan activities that provide one-to-one focus on the child. Catch them being "good" and enjoy them when they are not misbehaving.

  9. Give Unconditional Love
    Assure the child that you love them no matter what they do or don't do. Make it clear that you do not require perfection in order to give love.

  10. Help the Child be Responsible for their own Encouragement
    Teach them that it is their responsibility to keep themselves encouraged. When something makes them feel bad, teach them to say, "No matter what you think of me, I am a worthwhile person". Help them to change their negative words about themselves to positive statements.


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