What is Alcohol?
Many do not consider alcohol a drug, but it is. Alcohol is a sedative/hypnotic
because it depresses the central nervous system (the workings of the spine and
brain). It lowers inhibitions, making you feel relaxed and more prone to taking
chances you wouldn't otherwise take.
Who is Using Alcohol?
Approximately 79% of Albertans over the age of 15 drink alcohol, at least to some extent.
Reality Check
Motor vehicle crashes, snowmobile accidents, fire injuries, and falls all frequently
involve alcohol or other drug use.
Deaths from overdose usually result from excessive alcohol consumption. This
kind of consumption has been associated with events such as college parties.
Any unconscious person, whether intoxicated or not, should be watched closely
and receive medical attention if they cannot be aroused.
Death may also occur when moderate amounts of alcohol are combined with other
depressant drugs such as sleeping pills and tranquilizers. Even small amounts
of alcohol when taken together with these or other drugs, such as cannabis or
antihistamines (in cold, cough, and allergy remedies), can seriously impair
a person's ability to drive a car.
In men, chronic ingestion of excess alcohol may lead to impotence, sterility,
atrophy of the testes, and enlargement of the breasts. Early menopause and menstrual
irregularities are common in women who drink excessively.
Staying Safe
Whether you choose to drink or not, you will be around others who drink. It is
up to you to make a safe choice. There are many reasons why a person may choose not to drink:
- They may not want to
- They may be underage
- They may be required to operate a motor vehicle, such as an automobile,
motorcycle, boat, all-terrain vehicle, bicycle or other equipment
- They may be taking certain medications, like sedatives or painkillers
- They may have certain health concerns, like high blood pressure or liver
disease
- They may suffer from some forms of mental illness (alcohol may enhance depression
and should never be combined with medications used to treat this condition)
You do not have to drink. And even if you do choose to drink, it does not mean
you have to do so on every occasion. Here are some things to think about when
you are making your choice. If you choose not to drink:
- Know your own reasons and do not feel you have to apologize for them
- Expect others to respect your decision
- Respect the decisions of your friends and others who do choose to drink
Getting Information
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